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The most important thing to a good residential driveway or road is a well-built base, or foundation.

We suggest building a driveway or road just like you would build a house pad—the most important thing is the foundation.

Building the driveway at the same time as the house pad has several advantages:

  • the trucks are bringing the same materials anyway
  • the trucks rolling in and out compacts the dirt
  • the dozer and equipment is already set up on site and there are no extra mobilization costs

If a good base material is used, you can lay asphalt or pour concrete on top at a later time. Options for a good base of crushed material include:

  • concrete
  • limestone
  • asphalt
  • granite (most expensive material)
  • iron ore (seldom available)
Construction entance   A ‘construction entrance’ is a term used where there will be a high volume of traffic.
     
Bull rock   Bull rock, or 3x5-inch concrete rock, is ideal here.
     
Crushed concrete   Crushed concrete as a surface material is very stable.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   
         
  How to build a road  
         
  Clear area   Clear the area of all the trees and stumps.  
         
  Crown road   Crown the road in the middle so it is built up higher than the existing ground. Level the top of the road and work it back in forth in preparation for the select fill material to be placed on top  
         
  Cut a ditch   Cut a ditch or a swell on each side of the drive.
 
         
    Import select fill to build a base.  
         
  Compact select fill   Roll and compact the select fill.  
         
  Import crushed rock   Import, spread, roll and compact the crushed rock.  
         
  Long sweep at end of drive   The end of the driveway or road should have a long sweep at the end to make it easier to access.  
         

 

   
 
 
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