The most important thing to a good residential driveway or road is a well-built base, or foundation.
We suggest building a driveway or road just like you would build a house pad—the most important thing is the foundation.
Building the driveway at the same time as the house pad has several advantages:
the trucks are bringing the same materials anyway
the trucks rolling in and out compacts the dirt
the dozer and equipment is already set up on site and there are no extra mobilization costs
If a good base material is used, you can lay asphalt or pour concrete on top at a later time. Options for a good base of crushed material include:
concrete
limestone
asphalt
granite (most expensive material)
iron ore (seldom available)
A ‘construction entrance’ is a term used where there will be a high volume of traffic.
Bull rock, or 3x5-inch concrete rock, is ideal here.
Crushed concrete as a surface material is very stable.
How to build a road
Clear the area of all the trees and stumps.
Crown the road in the middle so it is built up higher than the existing ground. Level the top of the road and work it back in forth in preparation for the select fill material to be placed on top
Cut a ditch or a swell on each side of the drive.
Import select fill to build a base.
Roll and compact the select fill.
Import, spread, roll and compact the crushed rock.
The end of the driveway or road should have a long sweep at the end to make it easier to access.